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Thursday, August 27, 2020
Environmental Pollution Essay Example for Free
Natural Pollution Essay Natural contamination is probably the most serious issue the world faces today. It is an issue that inconveniences us monetarily, truly and ordinarily of our lives. The sullying of the earth is additionally being connected to a portion of the infections that are around right now. However, the vast majority don't think about this issue. This shows natural contamination is turning into an undeniably more terrible issue that should be dealt with at the earliest opportunity, to benefit the earth as well as for the individuals that live in it. Numerous variables are available for why ecological contamination has become such an enormous issue on the planet. Be that as it may, if the individuals of the world were to address the issue it would help both the earth and its kin. There are numerous exercises that should be possible by both the regular resident to the legislatures of the world, which could severally improve the universes ecological issue. Then again, if the current way the universes ecological issue is being taken care of proceeds, disastrous results can follow for the future populace. Throughout the years, natural contamination has gotten to a greater degree an issue for various reasons. Because of the incredible increment on the planets populace, which is at 6.1 billion, vitality use, and the quantity of vehicles on streets make air contamination a more noteworthy danger than any time in recent memory à (Pollution, Environmental). Along these lines, air contamination executes 8,000 individuals every year because of respiratory related issues à (Air Pollution Kills). Likewise, 40% of the universes passings are being credited to ecological components à (Segelken). With such various individuals biting the dust a year because of air contamination one can perceive how much the ecological contamination is influencing us. This difficulty is just exacerbated because of the current methods for arranging atomic waste. Until 1993, Russia would fall back on the dumping of its high and low level radioactive waste by dumping it into the Arctic oceans and some other low-l evel waste into the Seas of Japan à (Nitze). Radiation from atomic waste is known to cause a progression of responses in body tissue that outcomes in harm to the bodies cells à (Daley). This can cause illness, for example, disease, injury, or passing. The impacts on the human body exacerbate things for the individuals of the world. Be that as it may, a significantly progressively normal danger is the utilization of incinerators and landfills, for the decreasing and removal of waste. Utilizing incinerators to decrease the volume of waste causes air contamination as well as producesâ toxic debris that must be discarded in uncommonly made landfills. Landfills themselves can dirty groundwater after overwhelming precipitation, which would then be tanked by the encompassing populace.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Litigation v. Mediation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Prosecution v. Intercession - Essay Example f a claim, case, or discussion â⬠which is a challenge approved by the arrangements of law, and at an official courtroom â⬠which is focused on the acknowledgment or the quest for upholding the penetrated rights or the normal pieces of the arrangement being referred to. The members in such a case are the offended party and the respondent â⬠who inside the subject of the claim are alluded to, as the disputants. Intercession then again, is a ââ¬Ëalternative contest resolutionââ¬â¢ model, which is utilized to supplement or substitute different modes â⬠as a method of helping the disputants agree, through the making of improved exchange between them. In such a case, the gatherings included are to consider the intervention procedure â⬠as settling the contest to further their common potential benefit â⬠other than assistance by a fair-minded middle person. Taking into account that the contest is of a business nature, it is convincing that the privilege or the obligation to be implemented must have some budgetary worth â⬠just as a period range inside which its worth might be seen. Accordingly, for the situation the lawful interest is to reach out to the level â⬠which the estimation of the legitimate practice or interest surpasses the estimation of the penetrated understanding; at that point from a business viewpoint, the interest won't be coherent or objective. Based on this contention, intervention instead of prosecution is a superior alternative; as it will require less time and cost incurrence. The points of interest that Alexander is probably going to appreciate, for the situation he decides to take intercession rather than case incorporate the accompanying: A convenient goals of the question, which is fundamentally â⬠on the grounds that the unbiased and experienced outsider will push for expanded discourse between the disputants, from which better comprehension of the debate premises will be set up, thusly putting forth the defense simpler to determine. In such manner, the better understanding just as the interest for intentional understanding and common preferred position will empower the disputants to show up at
Friday, August 21, 2020
Some Advice About AP Lit the Rainbow Essay Student Samples
Some Advice About AP Lit the Rainbow Essay Student SamplesIf you are having trouble with your AP Lit the Rainbow Essay Student Samples, you do not have to give up. Many students find that they get help in a variety of ways. You can consider a variety of different methods and see which ones work for you. There are also many good books that you can pick up and use in helping you do just that.The most common way to deal with a difficulty is to ask someone else for help. While this may seem like the easiest thing in the world, it will not be the best method for you. The last thing you want to do is have a lot of time waiting for an answer because you decided to send a question to someone that has already given you an answer. Instead, you will need to find other ways of getting help if you want to succeed with your AP Lit the Rainbow Essay Student Samples.Instead of writing your own essays for the AP Lit the Rainbow Essay Student Samples, you should consider enlisting the help of a friend or family member. Before you send your question to them, try to find out what their personal opinion is. If you know someone who has taken this type of test before, you might find some great answers. This way, you will know if you can get some help or not.If you cannot find the answer to your question on your own, then you should find a school that offers the AP Lit the Rainbow Essay Student Samples and speak to a counselor there. Remember, your counselor is an expert at what they do. Your counselor will be able to tell you if they think you are capable of completing the course without any help and how they can help you do so. This is something that you should always consider when you feel that you are ready to take the AP Lit the Rainbow Essay Student Samples.Another reason that you should ask for help with your AP Lit the Rainbow Essay Student Samples is that you might not know how to complete the project. The counselors in the school where you are taking the test are usually abl e to give you some suggestions, but sometimes they will need more help than that. Make sure that you ask for help if you really feel that you need it. If you can find someone that is willing to help you, then you should not be afraid to ask for help.When you are looking for some help with your AP Lit the Rainbow Essay Student Samples, make sure that you understand how things work. You should not be afraid to ask a question or two if you feel that you do not know what you are doing. If you need some more information before you send a question, then you should consider asking some of the questions to someone that has already taken the course. These people know a lot about the subject matter and can help you better understand what you are doing.Another reason that you should consider asking for help with your AP Lit the Rainbow Essay Student Samples is that you might be struggling with the material and cannot get it completed properly. One good method of dealing with problems like this is to ask for a break. The students who take this kind of test to know that they have three breaks, so they do not want to get too far ahead of themselves. Take a break so that you can catch your breath and think clearly before resuming your work.After taking a short break, make sure that you are at least halfway through your AP Lit the Rainbow Essay Student Samples. Then, start up the project again. You can keep going until you get all of the material correct and have considered all of the possible solutions.
Monday, May 25, 2020
Home Cooked Meals And Fast Food Meals - 882 Words
Home Cooked Meals verses Fast Food Meals Every individual must make choices each day, whether the choices are consciously made or made with definite thought. One daily choice that individuals must make in relation to lifestyle and diet is choosing between a home cooked meal or a fast food meal. There are many positive and negative aspects of both home cooked meals and fast food meals. Home cooked meals are a far better choice because of the benefits it gives to oneââ¬â¢s lifestyle. Convenience is a huge aspect that triggers people to fast food meals. Even though fast food meals may come in handy when an individual is in a hurry. In some cases, it can take an individual to prepare a home cooked meal twenty minutes, whereas, you sit in line at a fast food restaurant for three minutes waiting to get to the order speaker, order your meal, pay, and receive your meal in a total of ten minutes or less. Not always is choosing a fast food meal more convenient. An abundance of people believ e it is, which in some cases, it can be. For example, Many people are guilty of driving through a fast food restaurant when they are rushed to get to a specific place at a certain time knowingly they can get home and prepare a quick home cooked meal in the same time or less. There are also multiple locations to get a fast food meal. The convenience of having a fast food restaurant abundantly throughout the community makes it easily accessible. Most individuals would much rather eat a home cookedShow MoreRelatedDifferences Between Home Cooked Meals And Fast Food1121 Words à |à 5 Pagesthe similarities and differences between home cooked meals vs. fast food in terms of one being healthier, can eat both at home, cost, variety of choices, and speed. II. Healthier Home cooked meals Fast food III. Can eat both at home Home cooked meals Fast food IV. Cost Home cooked meals Fast food V. Variety of choices Home cooked meals Fast food VI. Speed Home cooked meals Fast food VII. As you can see from this discussion, home cooked meals and fast food have many similarities and differencesRead MorePros and Cons of Fast Food and Home Cooked Meals Essay907 Words à |à 4 PagesAfter a tough game, all a player desires is food, and preferably, fast food. An athlete does not want to wait two hours after playing to get home to eat. Food gives people energy and restores an athlete of his or her lost nutrients. Although athletes generally have a higher metabolism than most others, too much fast food overtime can be harmful to anyoneââ¬â¢s body. Avoiding fast food is not always possible, so portioning meals can be helpful when fast food is the only option. This paper will notRead MoreThe Doubts of Eating Out1169 Words à |à 5 PagesSadie and her family always eat out. They never have time to sit together as a family and eat a home cooked meal. Since Sadie always grabbed fast food on the run, she was gaining weight fast. Additionally, buying food from res taurants almost every day was making Sadieââ¬â¢s wallet go empty. Also, since her family never made the time to eat together as a family, Sadie was weakening her relationship with her siblings and parents. They started talking less to each other about their lives and just kept toRead MoreObesity Is A Serious Public Concern862 Words à |à 4 PagesObesity has increased rapidly in the U.S. since the 1970s. At the same time, the number of fast food restaurants more than doubled over the same time period. Exposes such as ââ¬Å"Fast Food Nationâ⬠(Schlosser, 2001) and ââ¬Å"Supersize Meâ⬠(Spurlock, 2004) highlight the popular perception that these two trends may be relatedââ¬âthe availability of fast food may have caused at least some of the increase in obesity. Obesity has been linked to hypertension, cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, kidney problems andRead MoreAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Fast Food1105 Words à |à 5 PagesDisadvantage of Fast Foodà à Modern life becomes more and more comfortable, but people are busier and busier with their life. Therefore, people do not have time to cook at home. Some people favor to eat fast food or at restaurants; however, not that many people favor to eat at home. Eating at home or eating at fast food restaurants has advantage and disadvantage, so which one is better?à Eating at a restaurant is similar to eating at home in many ways. Although eating out or cooking at home, people stillRead MoreHealthy Hometown, Was Home Cooking1273 Words à |à 6 Pagesfor in this project, Healthy Hometown, was home-cooking. We noticed that there were plenty of misconceptions about how long it takes to cook a homemade meal, and that was a reoccurring excuse when people were questioned why they didnââ¬â¢t cook. We decided to make an experiment showing how long it takes for a homemade meal takes to be cooked. For a week, we timed how long it took to make any homemade meal, breakfast, lunch, or dinner, whe ther it was cooked by us or not. We also took time on how longRead MoreObesity Is A New Disease851 Words à |à 4 PagesChinese idiom said, ââ¬Å"illness finds its way in by the mouthâ⬠, many diseases are caused by food. According to a current study by the Department of Agriculture in the United States, there are only 2% of the children in the U.S. that have a healthy diet every day (Tartamella, Herscher, Woolston, 57). In another study done by the CDC, researchers found 17% of calories that adolescents consumed came from fast food (Vikraman, Fryar, Ogden). In order to learned more about childrenââ¬â¢s dietaries, I went toRead MoreFood Is The Most Essential Of The Lot Essay974 Words à |à 4 PagesOf all the fundamental human needs, Food is arguably the most essential of the lot, since it is the basis upon which our bodies function effectively enough to concern itself with all the other functions. It is no wonder therefore that it has become the center of one of the longest and more passionate topics of discussion in the entire world; ranging from how we should eat, what we should eat, how to grow what we eat too, and dealing with the challenges that come from either eating too much, or notRead MoreInformative Speech : Home Cooking1249 Words à |à 5 Pagesexperiment for in this project, Healthy Hometown, was home-cooking. We noticed that there were many misconceptions about how long it takes to cook a homemade meal, and that was a reoccurring excuse when people were questioned why they didnââ¬â¢t cook. We decided to make an exp eriment showing how long it takes for a homemade meal takes to be cooked. For a week, we timed how long it took to made any homemade meal, breakfast, lunch, or dinner, whether it was cooked by us or not. We also took time on how long itRead MoreEssay on Restaurant Food vs. Home-Cooked Meals980 Words à |à 4 Pagesgoing out to eat or is it better to eat home-cooked meals at home? Everyone has different perspectives on where they like to eat and what they like to eat, but in reality, homemade food is usually more healthy, nutritious, cheap, safe, and dependable. In addition, home-cooked meals can give people a warm, comfy feeling that makes them feel more comfortable and allows people to spend more quality time with their families or loved ones as they are able to enjoy a meal made by someone sitting at the table
Friday, May 15, 2020
Personal Narrative Fashion Internship - 1185 Words
Blog post 1: I started my Fashion Major with Mrs. Walker on September 6. The experience is different than a typical internship, because Mrs. Walker is a teacher at my school and the internship is in a normal class environment. Being able to work with a teacher than I m already acquainted with and comfortable around made the experience more relaxed. During the first day, Mrs. Walker and I created lists of monthly goals, expectations of my performance in her class, and field trip ideas. Throughout the internship, I m excited about learning how to sew and repurpose clothes so that I can save money. One of the reasons I decided to choose the fashion internship for the Majors Program is because I wanted to find a more affordable meansâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In both, the characters wear white collared blouses, berets, and plaid pleated skirts. Realistically, I realize most of the student at my school would not enjoy wearing such uniforms. Still, I cannot help but fantasize. Blog post 3: So far, I think I ve adjusted well to interning at CCS. I ve been able to keep up with my work and complete blogposts to my satisfaction. Although, I still have room to improve since I ve only had 3 weeks so far. I had never sewed before I started my Fashion Major, so my work can only improve from now on. Sadly, I ve pricked my finger a few times. Hopefully, once I improve I won t worry about my poor fingers to much. Besides learning how to sew, I ve also had to track the hours of the internship with an app has made my life so much easier. I ve only worked at under the table jobs such as a farm stand, so clocking in hours was a new experience. In terms of learning experience, having one on one time with Mrs. Walker is nice because I have less distractions. So, I am able to listen more attentively and process what she says easier. On the downside, I was sick one day during the week and couldn t get to school another day, since the bridge I go on was closed down. Because I m the only person interning with Mrs. Walker, I need to notify her when I m sick. I didn t fully understand when I m sick still I need to notify her similar to a job. Even though the internship is atShow MoreRelatedThe Evolution Of Advertising : The Magic System1416 Words à |à 6 PagesHe explains that by 1960, advertising had become so ingrained in television, newspaper and radio that these services would simply not exist without it and that through these mediums advertising ââ¬Å"has become involved with the teaching of social and personal valuesâ⬠(Williams 421). Most importantly, Williams discusses the idea that the material objects being sold are never ââ¬Å"enoughâ⬠and that this fact is what drives the capitalist economy and therefore modern advertising. He comments that if we wereRead MoreSkills and Career Pathways in Hair Styling2439 Words à |à 10 Pagesaesthetics of human hair. Of the many career opportunities available, the three of focus for this paper will be a hair stylist in the film and/or fashion industry; a cosmetic scientist that specializes in hair; and the executive producer of an international hair show. Keywords: hair styling, hair dressing, cosmetology, cosmetic science, dermatology, industry, fashion, film, show, research Skills and Career Pathways in Hair Styling Part A Human beings are concerned with and influenced by aestheticsRead MoreFactors Affecting Students in Terms of Comprehension and Literature1495 Words à |à 6 Pages and can make in the future, in life and the context we find ourselves in.à By exploring your context or ââ¬Ëworldviewââ¬â¢ in therapy, it becomes possible to understand these choices and create new opportunities to develop and see a way out of your personal suffering/situation. In exploring our relationships we also explore the way that everything we do is dependent on the context of our lives. The fluid and relational nature of existential psychotherapy/counselling makes it a relevant and useful approachRead MoreMarketing Plan For The Health Care Field1529 Words à |à 7 Pagesremarkable evolution. In the health care field, this ability is critical as new regulations mandate improvements and result in a shift from a providerââ¬â¢s market to a consumer market. individual create advancement in ways the most unexpected and innovative fashion. However, sometimes advancements materialize simply because an individual excels in their field. Shaping Wellness in the United States Health care leaders emerge from all from all backgrounds to stimulate changes and improvements in the medicalRead MoreCareer Strategy Outline9821 Words à |à 40 PagesDEVELOPING A PERSONAL CAREER STRATEGY (PCS) Smeal MBA Career Management and Corporate Relations Team 9th Edition May, 2010 Developing a Personal Career Strategy (PCS) Companies no longer hire people out of high school or college and provide them with career security for the rest of their life. In some ways, career management has become an independent enterprise, something of a sole proprietorship, or as a recent book reflected in its title, ââ¬Å"You Incorporatedâ⬠. This trend is a clearRead MoreStatement of Purpose23848 Words à |à 96 Pagesacademic interests and accomplishments, though you may use ââ¬â¢Iââ¬â" and include a personal anecdote or two, while a personal statement includes more autobiographical material and may be written as a personal narrative. A quality statement of purpose will distinguish you from the other 150 to 400 applicants competing for the 10 to 20 spots in an average- to large-sized graduate program (ââ¬â¢Preparing Your Statement of Purpose Personal Statementââ¬â"). You can achieve your goal by ï⠷ ï⠷ ï⠷ ï⠷ ï⠷ ï⠷ Convincing readersRead MoreIpms Project Management21640 Wo rds à |à 87 PagesConsultancy Services Limited (Company Profile) About PWD Uttarakhand (Client Profile) Internship Learning Objectives System Development Life Cycle Of The Project Front End And Back End Design (Tools Used For Development) System Analysis Proposed Architecture And Platform System Design System Testing System Implementation The Recommendations The Responsibilities And Works Assigned To Me Learning During The Internship Initiatives Taken By Me Conclusion ââ¬Å"Finding Reasons For Delay In Page Loading Time InRead More65 Successful Harvard Business School Application Essays 2nd Edition 147256 Words à |à 190 Pagesessays, and write critiques and chapter introductions: Aastha Gurbax and Uma Subramanian from the Class of 2008 and Will Boland, Linda Dempah, and Zachary Surak from the Class of 2009. We thank all the HBSstudents and alumni who kindly shared their personal es... says.We would also like to thank the staff of the Harbus, including Lauren Sullivan, Mariann e Bakula, and Christie Cuthbert, for their encouragement and support. Lastly, we would be remiss if we did not express our gratitude for assistanceRead MoreProject Management9882 Words à |à 40 Pagespatients at any of the sites, and access any of their patientsââ¬â¢ information from any of the sites. The doctorsââ¬â¢ offices can be open 6 to 14 hours per day (7 a.m.-9 p.m.), depending on when the doctors are in. Currently, all of the offices use dated personal computers that are not capable of accommodating certain modern medical insurance and information applications, nor can they support the processing demand of specific digital images of medical graphics. Dot matrix printers with proprietary softwareRead MoreTeaching Reading Is Rocket Science13428 Words à |à 54 Pageshigh-quality professional development for classroom teachers, can assure that this is so. 8 / AFT TEACHERS Preventing Reading Failure: A Top Priority for Education I n todayââ¬â¢s literate world, academic success, secure employment, and personal autonomy depend on reading and writing proficiency. All children who are capable of reading must be taught how to read; such is the fundamental responsibility of schooling. Although educators have long understood the importance of literacy, a series
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
How People Communicate On The Internet Essay - 1762 Words
INTL440 D001 Introduction The advent of the internet ushered in an information age thereby seeing the interconnection of computers and other handheld gadgets through a maze of networks. The internet technology has also changed the way people communicate. Businesses and the society in general have embraced the new means of communication using the internet. However, the internet is vulnerable to security threats from hackers. Moreover, the high-speed connections for internet users provide more bandwidth and resources to hide misuse thereby adding to the security problems. As such, this paper seeks to explore how people communicate on the internet, look into the major networking building blocks and their functions as well as the vulnerabilities of software applications. How People Communicate on the Internet The internet has changed communication from telegram to emails, social networking, online chats, blogs and video calls. Email communication has replaced handwritten correspondence in personal and business interactions. Emails are fast and cheap in addition to providers offering free email accounts. Social networking sites, on the other hand, allow people to communicate with each other in an online forum. Through social networking sites, such as twitter and Facebook, people can exchange photos and other information no matter the physical distance between them. These sites provide people with the advantage of reconnecting after a long time. Moreover, businesses use theShow MoreRelatedDisadvantages Of The Internet1160 Words à |à 5 Pages Internet use has become increasingly popular over the recent years, evolving in ways never imagined. In recent times the internet has become a popular way for people, especially teenagers to communicate with one another. Unfortunately, the more teens use the internet to communicate with one another the more teens interpersonal skills start to decline. Interpersonal skills are used to express oneself and to interpret others words, thoughts and actions. However, when we lose the ability to expressRead MoreThe Internet Benefits The Human Race993 Words à |à 4 PagesThe internet is the one of the greatest things ever invented. The internet has unlimited amounts of information, no matter what topic, there is an answer for it. The internet benefits the human race because there is no limit to how much we can learn. It can also be used to help in our daily schedule. For instance, if someone is fixing their car and they don t know how to fix it, they can go on the internet and find out how to fix it. The internet has changed the way we view the world. It has changedRead MoreThe Internet Has Revolutionized The Way We Communicate905 Words à |à 4 PagesNetworking If the Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, then how has it impacted the people who make use of it? The ever changing empire of technology has always fascinated the world, and how new advances in technology have helped shape the way people communicate with one another. In this case the Internet. The beginnings of the Internet were in ââ¬Å"1969 as Arpanet , joining three colleges in California and one in Utah (Wikipedia contributors). From that point forward, the internet has becomeRead MoreThe Impact Of Modern Day Internet On Our Daily Lives Essay1358 Words à |à 6 Pages HExecutive Summary If we go back to history, two decades ago, people used primitive message boards or emails to talk to one another and a business would communicate via text-ads or pop-ups on search engine/directory like Yahoo. (Bolman, 2015, Para 4) Then in 1997, two Stanford Ph.D. students invented an algorithm named PageRank. The PageRank calculated the importance of the website based on how often other sites would link to it. Later, with the introduction of ââ¬ËGoogle,ââ¬â¢ the first waveRead MoreThe Internet: Changing The Way We Communicate Essay1018 Words à |à 5 PagesThe internet has changed the way we communicate The internet is the easier way for people to communicate with each other. It has made the world smaller by bringing people together everywhere and any time. This invention has important tools for people to contact and it has changed their way of communication in today busy world. In fact people are becoming totally dependent on the internet as a way of communication in their daily life, business and work. The limitation of old communication toolsRead MoreGrand Innovations in Social Interactions Essay1103 Words à |à 5 Pagestechnological innovations have completely altered the way we communicate with others. The internet is one of these innovations that have revolutionized communication with others. It has made it possible to communicate with people throughout the world with little effort. The internet led to social networks, which is one of the largest means of connecting and interacting with others. Cell phones have made it possible to communicate with people wherever we may be. Social interactions between individualsRead MoreElectronic Devices Affect The Way We Communicate1362 Words à |à 6 Pages Today, people around the world are influenced by technologies and use it on a daily basis. It seems like they canââ¬â¢t let go because these electronic devices are so attached to them and itââ¬â¢s an addiction. Electronic devices affect the way we communicate, perceive information, and solve problems. Google changes the way how people find information and solve problems and that they are not using their brain at its full potential. With all the technological advancement, theyââ¬â¢re affecting the younger generationsRead MoreInternet Helps Teenagers Communicate863 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Internet Helps Teenagers Communicate Abstract The internet is good way for teenagers to communicate with each other and helps them to do better in school and with their writing abilities. It allows them to express themselves openly and learn about new ideas that they would otherwise have no access to. Social media such as Myspace and Facebook are a great way for teenagers to talk with their peers and keep in contact with friends and family. They would lose touch with these people withoutRead MoreThe Internet : A Positive Step Towards Education, Organization And Participation Essay1516 Words à |à 7 Pagesââ¬Å"The internet could be a very positive step towards education, organization and participation in a meaningful society, (Peace Netter: Noam Chomsky). This quote stresses the importance and relevancy of the internet for society today as we grow increasingly more dependent on it. As the internet continues to advance in its abilities and relevancy, it serves as both a catalyst or spark and a crutch in our everyday lives. Even though some people use the internet for bad purposes, the internet has advancedRead MoreThe Vast Benefits of the Internet Essay858 Words à |à 4 PagesBenefits of the Internet In the modern world, the internet has become a powerful tool that people use to ease day to day activities. The internet has become more accessible to people across the globe providing opportunities that never existed before. The power of the internet in building businesses has also increased as more people are able to access it. The internet has changed the way people live and how they relate to each other. It has become an invaluable tool that most of us cannot live without
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Experience in Monitoring and Evaluation â⬠Free Samples to Students
Question: Discuss about the Experience in Monitoring and Evaluation. Answer: Introduction: The conventional way of studying a policy is by breaking it down into many stages. The segregation of stages and its ideas have changed with time and place, but the fundamental idea still remains the same (Turner, 2013). A cycle divides a policy into various stages, from the point where the policy maker thinks of devising a policy for the problem to end point where the policy has been implemented and the policymakers discuss the success of the policy and what other steps should be taken (Kind, Hardman Leese, 2005). The policy making process can be divided into the following stages: Agenda Setting: this stage focuses on identifying the problems that need government attention and intervention. Policy Formulation: It has steps like finding an objective, estimating the cost and effects of the solutions and then selecting from a list of solutions and choosing the policy instruments (Kind, Hardman Leese, 2005). This stage also involves the legitimating the chosen policy instruments have support i.e. legislative approval, executive approval etc (Kind, Hardman Leese, 2005). Policy Implementation: here the actual implementation of the policy takes place like establishing an organisation which takes responsibility for the implementation of the policy and also ensuring that the organisation has funds (Turner, 2013). Evaluation: Some people consider this as the fourth stage of the policy cycle. This stage examines the success of the policy i.e. if the policy was implemented correctly or if it had the desired results or not (Kind, Hardman Leese, 2005). As defined by the World health organisation, health is not just the absence or immunity from some disease or infection, but it is a state of total physical, mental and social prosperity of an individual. There are determinants of health which may be identified as the situations in which people live which can affect their health or poor health and may cause health inequality amongst people of an area (Sheldon, 2005). As public health struggles to make a move towards a more integrated setup, we see that there is an emphasis on the prevention, education, convenience etc, thus affecting the health of the community to a large scale and not focussing on an individual. This becomes the base for the new health policy approach (Sheldon, 2005). The new health approach focuses on the social, behavioural and environmental factors which are education, employment, socioeconomic status etc, in a way that they may balance out the health inequalities (Schultz, 2018). This is where it differs from the old health policy approach which focuses on the biological determinants of health which mainly focus on the clinical treatments and straight forward methods to treat the communicable diseases. The old approach is favourable towards working with the local councils on the Sanitation of the locality and targets the large population (Schultz, 2018). It also believes in implementing infrastructures and dealing with the biological causes of the disease whereas the new approach focuses on the importance of the waste management as it will eventually lead to the sanitation of the locality too (Sheldon, 2005). Another instance of the new health approach is the Walking School bus Initiative which provides a safe environment to the school going children but also educates children about the healthy and active lifestyle and also creating awareness against obesity. This has created better results than the old health approach in treating obesity (Bryson, Duclos Jolly, 2010). The launch of the Sun Smart campaign is also a part of the new health approach. It educates people about the benefits and harms of the UV rays and has also produced drastic results with the reduced cases of skin cancer since its implementation (Bauman, King Nutbeam, 2014). There are many social factors that affect a persons health and fitness. Social factors vary from region to region for e.g. weight can be seen as a positive thing in the countries with scarce foods and can be seen as obesity in countries where there is no scarcity of food. It all depends on the social status of the people how they perceive it (Bauman, King Nutbeam, 2014). There are other factors in the society that affect a persons health and well being of the culture, the food and the climate of the place that they live in. For e.g. some isolated communities are known to have a longer lifespan as compared to others (Bryson, Duclos Jolly, 2010). The reason behind this may be that the people have to do all the work by themselves, giving them a different culture, eating pattern as they physically work hard on their lands, and also different outlook and conduct. This may also add a little stress to their lives but that becomes a part of their social life and is well accepted amongst people. People who enjoy a good socio-economic status have been found to have a better health and lifestyle as they have better access to good education and better healthcare services. Added to this a good start to life also adds to a healthy life of an individual as it enhances their physical, cognitive and emotional growth (Bryson, Duclos Jolly, 2010). A healthy and a stress free pregnancy also affect a childs well being in his lifetime. It helps in the proper foetal development of the child. Poverty also has a major impact on a persons health and well being. There are still instances of absolute poverty even in countries like Europe. This situation thus leads to increased cases of premature deaths as there is limited access to good healthcare services, education, and lifestyle (Bryson, Duclos Jolly, 2010). Having a job is better than having no job at all. Lack of opportunity to showcase ones skills and lower decision making power also add to the stress in ones life leading to poor health and sickness and thus leading to premature deaths too in some cases (Valle, 2016). Power is usually interpreted as the potential to reach a coveted outcome. But in policy making the term power is usually thought of as power over others. There are a number of ways in which one can get his work done by other people by using his power which is recognised as the dimensions of power. They are: Power as decision making:- emphasises on acts of the people (individual or group) which effect the policy decisions. Different people exercise influence on different policy matters. Some groups including the weaker ones also could pierce through the political system and enjoy power. Whereas only a small number of people have a direct say in the key decisions of the policy making, most people exercise an indirect impact on the decisions (Mhlmann, Reumann, Evangelatos Brand, 2018). Policy as non-decision making: highlights the role of the powerful groups in controlling the agenda below the policy radar screen. It can also be said that power as non-decision making includes restricti ng the capacity of real decision making in safe issues by controlling the commanding values, myths, and political institutions and procedures (Ney, 2012). In this dimension of power, few of the problems remain hidden and fail to find a place in the policy design. Power as thought control: - This dimension argues that the power is an element of the artistry to affect others by sculpting their preferences (Bekker, Mutsaers, Dumont Jansen, 2014). As per this dimension one empowers power over the other when one affects the other in a way contrary to his interests i.e. the one with power gains others consent by sober means which may include the capacity to reform meanings and viewpoints of the fact, by restraining information from the mass media or by limiting the process of stabilisation (van Kessel, 2008). Obesity has become a major concern for the public health practitioners in the most developed countries of the world. The major cause of this could be cited as the societal changes that lead to less physical activities and increased consumption of the junk food. There have been community based and social marketing interventions that focus mainly on eating less junk food, eating healthier and exercising regularly (Goranitis, Siskou Liaropoulos, 2014). There have been many policies that have been proposed earlier but their success rate has not been satisfactory. We would be citing some examples here and also the remedies to them so that the newly revised policies work. Misconceptions about obesity have hampered the success of the policy efforts. Some of them with remedies can be ; restrictive diets do not work: - Individuals are usually not able to maintain the weight loss through the restrictive diets as that leads to eating unhealthier foods because of the starvation caused in the bo dy. Instead of going for restrictive diets one should focus on healthy diets (Bekker, Mutsaers, Dumont Jansen, 2014). Cafeterias should have more options for vegetables. Schools should first serve vegetables before any other food item. Restrict the sugar sweetened drinks (Goranitis, Siskou Liaropoulos, 2014). There should be healthy food advertisements rather than the unhealthy ones. Weight stigma will not reduce obesity:- Instead, if one is stigmatised for obesity, it will lead to further inhabiting of the unhealthier habits and not result in weight loss. Public service announcements and anti-obesity campaigns should be pre announced to ensure better results. Also, weight should be made a protected class (Goranitis, Siskou Liaropoulos, 2014). Weight does not equal health: - which means that if you weigh lesser, it does not mean you are healthy. For this, BMI should be the measure of health and not weight. Introducing physical activities in these environments would also help (Goranitis, Siskou Liaropoulos, 2014). Incentives should be given for the physical activity programs. References Bauman, A., King, L., Nutbeam, D. (2014). Rethinking the evaluation and measurement of health in all policies. Health Promotion International, 29(suppl 1), i143-i151. Bekker, M., Mutsaers, B., Dumont, R., Jansen, M. (2014). Responsive evaluation of Health in All Policies: the Brabant Aspect policy for health 2014. European Journal Of Public Health, 24(suppl_2), 2-10. Bryson, M., Duclos, P., Jolly, A. (2010). Global immunization policy making processes.Health Policy,96(2), 154-159. Goranitis, I., Siskou, O., Liaropoulos, L. (2014). Health policy making under information constraints: An evaluation of the policy responses to the economic crisis in Greece.Health Policy,117(3), 279-284. Kind, P., Hardman, G., Leese, B. (2005). Measuring health status: information for primary care decision making.Health Policy,71(3), 303-313. Mhlmann, L., Reumann, M., Evangelatos, N., Brand, A. (2018). Big Data for Public Health Policy-Making: Policy Empowerment.Public Health Genomics. Ney, S. (2012). Making Sense of the Global Health Crisis: Policy Narratives, Conflict, and Global Health Governance.Journal Of Health Politics, Policy And Law,37(2), 253-295. Sheldon, T. (2005). Making evidence synthesis more useful for management and policy-making.Journal Of Health Services Research Policy,10(1_suppl), 1-5. Schultz, R. (2018). Implementation of policies to protect planetary health. The Lancet Planetary Health, 2(2), e62. Turner, L. (2013). The Effect of Medicaid Policies on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Children's Mental Health Problems in Primary Care. Health Economics, 24(2), 142-157. Valle, A. (2016). The Mexican experience in monitoring and evaluation of public policies addressing social determinants of health. Global Health Action, 9(1), 29030. van Kessel, G. (2008). How do we do public health?.Australian Journal Of Physiotherapy,54(1), 80.
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